What form of government is present in Saudi Arabia?

In Saudi Arabia, the form of government is characterized as an absolute monarchy. This means that the King of Saudi Arabia holds substantial authority and power, often acting without the constraints typically found in democratic systems. The King has the final say in legislative, executive, and judicial matters, which allows for a centralized and autocratic governance structure.

The royal family plays a pivotal role in all aspects of governance, including the establishment of laws and policies. There are no elections for leadership positions, and political parties are banned, reinforcing the absolute nature of the monarchy. In this context, the King is considered the head of state and government, and his decisions are implemented throughout the country without the need for approval from a legislative body.

Understanding this structure is essential for recognizing how governance works in Saudi Arabia compared to democracies and other forms of governance, such as republics or oligarchies, where power is distributed more evenly among elected representatives or a small group of elites.