What is the capital city of Saudi Arabia?

Riyadh is the capital city of Saudi Arabia and serves as the political and administrative center of the country. It is located in the central part of Saudi Arabia and has grown significantly in size and importance since it became the capital in 1932 following the unification of the Kingdom. Riyadh is home to key government institutions, including the royal palaces and ministries, making it a hub for political activity and governance in Saudi Arabia.

In contrast, Jeddah and Mecca are major cities but serve different roles; Jeddah is known as a commercial center and the gateway for Islamic pilgrims traveling to Mecca, which is the holiest city in Islam. Dammam, while an important city, is primarily known for its oil industry and is part of the Eastern Province but does not hold the same political significance as Riyadh.