What is the form of leadership in Saudi Arabia?

In Saudi Arabia, the form of leadership is a monarchy, where the Kingdom is ruled by a king who holds considerable power over the state's governance and affairs. The monarchy in Saudi Arabia is hereditary, meaning that the position of the king is passed down through specific royal family lines. The current king is also the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, which emphasizes the country's religious significance in the Islamic world and further solidifies the monarchical authority.

This form of governance allows for a centralized decision-making process, mostly dominated by the royal family and a few advisors. The king appoints government officials, including ministers, and has significant influence over legislative matters. In this context, the monarchy not only governs but also shapes the cultural and socio-economic landscape of the kingdom. This is particularly important when considering the kingdom's adherence to Islamic law, as the monarchy plays a crucial role in upholding religious principles alongside governance.